Answer:
2) To present an interpretation.
The author of the passage is providing an interpretation of the book in this sentence. He is arguing that the novel is affirmative and hopeful, and that it stresses the power of humans to reach for greatness and inspire others. This is never explicitly stated in the novel. Therefore, the argument is based on his subjective views and analysis.
4) He also suffers a painful loss.
This revision is the best one for sentence 4. It gives the reader the same idea as the other options. However, it is written more clearly and in an active voice.
Answer:
The author point out the ability of human beings to have feelings for each other through empathy which inturn create altruistic human behavior.
Explanation:
Empathy result in having compassion and understanding feelings of people who are afflicted and it's encourage others to render help. Empathy is a motivator of altruism. Altruism is a person's ego who has problems and anxieties and go out to render help to others who need it. Altruism born out of empathy is the true altruism because it is the desire to help people who are afflicted.
The effect of the use of parrallelism as in the excerpt is that; it emphasizes the frenzy of activity as the narrator approaches.
<h3>What is the effect of the use of parallelism?</h3>
As can be seen in the use of the literary device; parallelism, it follows that all descriptions alligned with the literary device are that of the frenzy of activities going on. Hence, it follows that parallelism is used to emphasizes the frenzy of activity as the narrator approaches.
Read more on parallelism;
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His sister waved around the tree.