Raynaud's phenomenon refers to an ailment featured by blood vessel unusuality resulting due to overactivity of the smooth muscle in the wall of arteries, causing spasms (vasospasms with constriction) of the small vessels, which supply blood to the legs, arms, feet, and hands, and sometimes the nose and ears.
Thromboangiitis obliterans, also known as Buerger's disease and vasculitis, is characterized by thrombosis and inflammation of the small and medium arteries of the feet and legs that recurs and advances in phases.
According to the research, all of the following are typical physiological effects of dehydration except <u>osmolality decreased</u>.
<h3>What is dehydration?</h3>
It is the process that refers to eliminating or losing the water that is part of the composition or that contains an organism.
Among the most frequent effects are thirst, osmolality increases, increased sweat rate, dry skin and fatigue.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, all of the following are typical physiological effects of dehydration except osmolality decreased.
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Answer:
The nutrient cycle describes the use, movement, and recycling of nutrients in the environment. Valuable elements such as carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, phosphorus, and nitrogen are essential to life and must be recycled in order for organisms to exist.
Explanation:
The nutrient cycle describes the use, movement, and recycling of nutrients in the environment. Valuable elements such as carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, phosphorus, and nitrogen are essential to life and must be recycled in order for organisms to exist.
The have similar problems because since the cell has grown too large, it takes away nutrients that other cells need to survive. This is similar to too many users on a wireless network because with too many users, their is not enough network to supply each device on the wireless network.
Answer: <u>Option C, they digest pathogens</u>
Explanation: Monocytes are involved in the process of digesting pathogens and infected cells, termed as phagocytosis.
Monocytes don't produce antibodies, only B cells can produce antibodies. So, option A and D are incorrect. Also they appear colorless when observed under the microscope. They don't appear granular, so option B is also incorrect.
