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Katarina [22]
3 years ago
14

What 4 things can affect the way enzymes work? Explain how each thing affects an enzyme

Biology
1 answer:
nadya68 [22]3 years ago
3 0

Answer

temperature, ph, concentration and enzyme substrate

Explanation

Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate. Changing the pH outside of this range will slow enzyme activity.

Enzymes will work best if there is plenty of substrate

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How would the contractile vacuole of a freshwater amoeba respond if the organism was placed in seawater
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer: Contractile vacuole of amoeba will shrink/contract when the organism is placed in sea water.

Contractile vacuole is a subcellular structure ( mainly found in protists) that is involved in the regulation of water quantity inside a cell.

As we know that water always flow from a hypotonic ( where solute concentration is less) to a hypertonic ( where solute concentration is more) solution. Sea water is a hypertonic solution as the concentration of salt is very high. Therefore, in this case, water will flow from contractile vacuole to outside of the organism.

Thus, contractile vacuole of amoeba will contract as it will lose water when placed in sea water.

8 0
3 years ago
While observing a plant cell through a microscope , a student noticed some small , moving green disks , these organelles were mo
cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

They are Chloroplasts, since Chloroplasts are green and maybe moving.

5 0
2 years ago
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Kai has a see-through glass tank with air, plants, and animals that eat those plants. He sealed the tank so no material can get
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

1. Carbon is moving from the living things in the tank into the air when they respirate, and from the air back into plants via photosynthesis

2. The amount of carbon in living things is increasing as plants use the carbon in the atmosphere, and animals eat the plants.

Explanation:

According to the question, a well sealed tank contains air, plants and animals. Since light can get into the tank, plants can perform photosynthesis. Living things in the tank release carbon in form of carbondioxide (CO2) gas through respiration. Plants then make use of this carbondioxide (CO2) to synthesize carbon-containing food (glucose) in the presence of sunlight. This process is called PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

Animals eat those plants and the stored carbon in the plants gets transferred to them. The animals release this carbon into the air again in the form of carbondioxide when they respire. Hence, carbon in the tank moves from the living things (respiration) into the air and back into plants (photosynthesis).

2. Since the amount of carbon in the air is decreasing, the carbon is being used by the living things in the tank. Plants absorb the carbon in the atmosphere for photosynthesis, then animals eat the plants to get the carbon. Therefore, the amount of carbon in the living things is increasing.

6 0
3 years ago
Does the visible color of a leaf indicate the pigments present?
Cerrena [4.2K]
Yes, the color shown on the leaf gives you the pigment.
8 0
3 years ago
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If the endoplasmic reticulum were removed from the cell, which organelle would not be able to function properly, and why? mitoch
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

Golgi apparatus, because it packages proteins received from the ER

Explanation:

The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is to produce proteins. It can be smooth or rough. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes, which make the proteins.

The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and modifies and sorts them. They are then concentrated and packed into vesicles which are released out of the cell membrane.

If the endoplasmic reticulum is removed, proteins cannot be made and the Golgi apparatus would not be able to perform its job.

Hope that helps.

4 0
2 years ago
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