Answer:
Red allele frequency will be highest in population II
Population III can undergo bottleneck effect
The frequency of the brown allele will least likely be altered in the population I
Explanation:
Population I -
Total population - 
Brown birds - 
Red birds - 
Population II
Total population - 
Brown birds - 
Red birds - 
Population III
Total population - 
Brown birds - 
Red birds - 
Frequency of red birds in population I

Frequency of red birds in population II

Frequency of red birds in population III

Red allele frequency will be highest in population II and it will be equal to
as compared to
in case of population I and III
Population III can undergo bottleneck effect because of smaller population size
The frequency of the brown allele will least likely be altered in the population that has highest brown individual , i.e population I
The symptoms of the disease/virus itself.
Answer:
In order to obtain some materials and remove waste, what process is used by prokaryotes? Diffusion. The changes in the concentration help the movement of the particles and waste across the plasma membrane. This process is known as diffusion, where molecules move from high to low concentration.
Explanation:
Answer:
The right answers are mentioned in the picture.
- A base pair (bp) is the pairing of two nucleobases located on two complementary strands of DNA or RNA. This pairing is carried out by hydrogen bridges. There are four types of nucleic bases: A-T-C-G, these letters Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine. A with T and C with G.
- It is also necessary to take into account the antiparallel character of the DNA strands. If a strand is in the 5 '3' direction, its complete strand is in the 3 '5' direction.
Answer:
Diffusion in the Lungs trades out Carbon Dioxide (CO2) for Oxygen (O2) In the Circulatory system it trades Oxygen (O2) for Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Explanation:
As you breathe the Lungs take in air, as they do that the air travels to the bronchi, from there it goes through a process where the veins which have carried de-oxygenated blood to be diffused and reloaded with Oxygen and trade off their CO2. Then the blood flows through arteries and delivers the needed O2 to cells throughout the body and the cycle repeats.