Answer:
Convergent Evolution
Explanation:
In evolutionary biology, convergent evolution is defined as the process whereby distantly related organisms independently evolve similar traits to adapt to similar necessities.
Answer:
Experimental set up in the lab.are under the control of the scientist,therefore they can manoeuvre the the surrounding conditions to suit the experimental set up for best results. In addition the lab.environment does not involve the complex interactions or reaction between the set up and the lab. environments, compare to the natural environment.
Natural experimental set up gives accurate results from the interaction of the organisms(e.g animals) under investigation in the natural environments,thus the results obtained are natural interaction of the organisms based on the environmental factors the organism are exposed to.However, the number of organisms are usually large,and therefore great effort is needed to determine the actual cause and effects of the factors affecting the organisms under investigations in this natural environments.
The answer is a C3 fixation.
Plants are located in different regions with a different condition, so they had to adapt the carbon fixation. There are three types of carbon fixation in plants - C3, C4, and CAM fixation. C3 and C4 plants open their stomata during the day while CAM plants open stomata during the night.
Plants in arid locations use CAM carbon fixation because of adaptation to water deficiency. In CAM plants, stomata are closed during the day and water loss is reduced. In the night when is colder, stomata open and carbon dioxide enters through stomata. In C4 carbon fixation, there is also adaptation to high temperatures thanks to enzymes that increase the rates of photorespiration, unlike the C3 fixation.
Answer:
Option (b) When dehydrated, a camel stores nitrogenous wastes in its tissues to conserve water.
Explanation:
The camel has good a hump on its back that helps with water storage. This is also made up of a water soluble fatty substance and fats. The water regulation is also controlled by the nephron which is an integral part of the kidney. The nephron has the Loop of Henle that regulates the retention of the water in the body. When there is no water, the potential of the ions force the water back into the kidneys so that the cells do not get disturbed. The nitrogenous wastes are expelled out as soon as possible because they form ammonium salts that may disturb the cell metabolism.
Hence, option (b) is not true.
