Answer:
In photosynthesis it occurs on the thylakoid membranes.
Explanation:
It is where the light independent reaction occurs.
This process, called lipolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. The resulting fatty acids are oxidized by β-oxidation into acetyl CoA, which is used by the Krebs cycle.
Decomposers, as the name suggests, decompose dead plants or animals into simple compounds. They feed on dead producers from the first levels or consumers from other three levels. Breaking them down, decomposers release nutrients that producers can use.
In an ecosystem with four levels, the first level are producers, such as plants and algae. On the second trophic level, there are primary consumers, herbivores that eat plants, for example, a deer, a rabbit, a grasshopper. The next trophic level belongs to secondary consumers that eat herbivores, for example, a wolf, a fox. The highest level is tertiary consumers that eat carnivores, for example, a bear, an eagle.
The smoke increases effectively increasing the planetary albedo, forcing is less however and tends to be insensitive to the solar geometry
The energy that the hawk has taken isn't enough for another animal to get any benefit therefore the pyramid has a limitation.
