The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is comprised of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. The somatic nervous system transmits sensory and motor signals to and from the central nervous system. The autonomic nervous system controls the function of our organs and glands, and can be divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Sympathetic activation prepares us for fight or flight, while parasympathetic activation is associated with normal functioning under relaxed conditions.
Heres the ssenario: Antonella is on vacation with some friends in Montana. One day, she is out hiking in the woods when she hears a sound in the distance. She turns around and sees a grizzly bear coming out of the bushes. She freezes and becomes fearful of what the bear will do.