Answer:
1. The reason there is energy released in the process is because the products formed (ADP and hydrogenphosphate/phosphate) have stronger covalent bonds (plus intermolecular forces with the surrounding solution and dissolved ions) than the starting materials.
2. The end product of oxidative phosphorylation is ATP and water. ATP synthesis is coupled with the transfer of electrons to O2, which combines with protons to form water. Phosphorylation is the chemical addition of a phosphoryl group (PO3-) to an organic molecule. The removal of a phosphoryl group is called dephosphorylation. Both phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are carried out by enzymes (there are enzymes involved). kinases and phosphatases, From the family of Enzymes.
<span>the thylakoid space is where the H+ gradient is created by the electron transport chain. if the thylakoid is punctured, the H+ will just leak out into the stroma and NOT diffuse into ATP synthase, thus the synthesis of ATP would be the most directly affected. </span>
It means the substance can't mix or dissolve in water. This is because the molecules don't attract to eachother. Oil won't mix with water because it is non polar.
the answer is gene- the combined DNA from your mom and dad which makes up your full set of DNA.
Most wind erosion is caused by abrasion.
