There are different kinds of pathogens. The representation of the symbol that stands for the pathogen are;
- The helper T-cell is represented like a Circle with the Th wrote inside.
- The surface protein on the Th cell is the symbol that looks like this ⊥
or T Th cells.
Pathogens are known to be microorganisms that do invade the bloodstream. It can be easily see among the white cells.
Helper T-cell is known to consist of T-Lymphocytes which monitors the regulation of the immune system. T-cells are regarded as the helper cells that monitors the initial response in front of the pathogen. They includes; TH1, TH2, and TH17.
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brainly.com/question/8102979
Answer: o (x - 11)(x - 1)
Explanation:
You can find two values that has a sum of -12 and a product of 11:

Or you can use the quadratic formula:

Where:
Give the officer the license and registration
The correct answer is - the first, black layer.
If the situation is that the rock layers have not been disturbed, and their alignment is in order as the periods in which they have been on the top, before being covered with new sediments, than the oldest fossils will be at the bottom layers, will the newest in the top layers.
In this situation, we know that the mollusks have evolved before the arthropods, and since the arthropods are found in the second, grey layer, the mollusks will be found in the layer bellow them, the first, black, layer.