Answer:
During prophase, the nucleus disappears, spindle fibers form, and DNA condenses into chromosomes ( sister chromatids ). During metaphase, the sister chromatids align along the equator of the cell by attaching their centromeres to the spindle fibers.
Explanation:
Denser objects and substances experience a greater gravitational force acting upon their mass. This is why materials of different densities form layers. ... It is less dense than the Earth's crust, which is a solid. This is why the Earth's surface and atmosphere form distinct layers.
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Given the data from the question, the final temperature is 200 K, while pressure remains constant.
<h3>Basic concepts </h3>
To obtain the correct answer to the question, we shall consider two conditions:
- Case 1 (temperature is constant)
- Case 2 (pressure is constant)
<h3>Case 1 (Temperature is constant) </h3>
We shall determine the new pressure by using the combined gas equation (P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂) as illustrated below:
- Initial volume (V₁) = 3 L
- Initial pressure (P₁) = 1 atm
- Temperature = constant
- New Volume (V₂) = 2 L
- New pressure (P₂) =?
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Since temperature is constant, we have:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
3 × 1 = P₂ × 2
3 = P₂ × 2
Divide both side by 2
P₂ = 3 / 2
P₂ = 1.5 atm
<h3>Case 2 ( pressure is constant) </h3>
We shall determine the new temperature by using the combined gas equation (P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂) as illustrated below:
- Initial volume (V₁) = 3 L
- Initial pressure (T₁) = 300 K
- Pressure = constant
- New Volume (V₂) = 2 L
- New pressure (T₂) =?
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Since pressure is constant, we have:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
3 / 300 = 2 / T₂
1 / 100 = 2 / T₂
Cross multiply
T₂ = 100 × 2
T₂ = 200 K
SUMMARY
- when the temperature is constant, the new pressure is 1.5 atm
- When the pressure is constant, the new temperature is 200 K
From the calculations made above, we can conclude that the correct answer is:
The final temperature is 200 K, while pressure remains constant.
Learn more about gas laws:
brainly.com/question/6844441
Answer : a) 40075.14 J/mol
Explanation :
According to the Arrhenius equation,
or,
where,
= rate constant at = k
= rate constant at = 10 k
= activation energy for the reaction = ?
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
= initial temperature = 440 K
= final temperature = 550 K
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
:
Therefore, the activation energy for the reaction is 40075.14J/mol.