Answer:
within-groups
Step-by-step explanation:
According to my research on the scientific method, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the independent variable is being manipulated within groups, because she is not using a pretest and her design is within-groups. This is because she is using the posttest-only control group design which is a research design where at least two groups, one of which does not receive a treatment or intervention, and data is collected on the outcome measure after the treatment or intervention.
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Answer: The answer would be 17/10.
Step-by-step explanation: You would divide Marvin's miles by Nathan's miles to find your answer.
Because when you subtract a negative number the signs cancel out and become and addition problems
Let 1993 = time 0 = 0.
Let 1999 = time 6 = 6
Let 2012 = time 19 = 19
So, a = 171 (million). First solve for k.
176 = 171 e^k6
176/171 = e^(k*6)
ln (176/171) = 6k
k = 1/6 ln (176/171)
So, in 2012 we have: P(19) = 171 e^(19k), where k = 1/6 ln (176/171)
Hope this helped!
