Answer:
d. Rise in price of alcohol
Explanation:
Change in Quantity demanded occurs due to change in Price. Change in Demand happens due to factors other than price - Income, Substitute & Complementary good's price, Taste.
Change in alcohol demand - due to substitute Cigarette price change , Change [Decrease] in alcohol demand - due to change in taste based on anti drinking sentiments, higher risk of alcohol liver cirrhosis , Change [Increase] in alcohol demand - due to change [rise] in Income : These all are due to factors other than price & hence are 'Change in Demand'
Rise in price of Alcohol leads to 'Change [Expansion] in Quantity Demanded' due to price change [rise] .
Answer:
The land should be reported in the financial statements at $41,500
Explanation:
The company will report the asset value in the financial statements as their original purchase price of $40,300. Under Historical cost principle, the price of an asset on the balance sheet is always based on the original cost when the company purchased the asset. It follows the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) which is widely accepted. Therefore the land is reported in the financial statements at its purchase value of $41,500
Answer: c. Do not include the normal costs of commuting
Explanation: deductible expenses do not include the normal costs of commuting. Deductible expenses can be subtracted from a company's income before it is subject to income tax. Therefore they reduce tax liability. Utilities, wages, rent, auto expenses, meals and entertainment, some business expenses such as advertising, employee benefits, insurance etc. are examples of expenses that can be deducted from a company's income.
Answer:
Statement a. is correct.
Explanation:
The effective annual rate is always higher than the nominal interest rate, as the formula is clear for any number of periods, for any interest rate:
Effective Annual Rate of return = 
Further if we calculate the present value of annuity due and ordinary annuity assuming 6 % interest rate, then:
Present value of annuity due =

= 1.06
$400.95
= $425.0089
Present value of ordinary annuity =
= $150
2.6730
= $400.95
Therefore, value of annuity due is more than value of ordinary annuity.
Statement a. is correct.
The answer & explanation for this question is given in the attachment below.