Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to reducing total costs per unit by increasing total output. All companies have certain fixed costs, some companies have higher fixed costs than others, but they always exist. When you are producing something, the cost equation is production costs = variable costs per unit + average fixed costs per unit.
Variable costs vary directly with output, while fixed costs do not, e.g. salaries can be fixed, depreciation, rent, interests, etc. The higher the output, the lower the average fixed cost per unit.
Also, sometimes variable costs can also decrease as total output increases. E.g. you can get higher discounts for purchasing larger quantities of materials and supplies.
Answer:
Debit Inventory $40,600
Credit Cash account $40,600
Being entries to recognize the cost of inventory
Explanation:
The initial recognition of inventory is to be done including all the cost incurred in bring inventory to the place of use or storage. These includes freight and the cost of the item. When inventory is purchased on account, entries required are Debit Inventory, credit account payable. Where cash is paid, the debit is same but the credit entry is posted to the cash account.
Hence total cost incurred (which is the cost of inventory)
= $40,000 + $600
= $40,600
Answer: a. 10 utils
Explanation: The marginal utility from consumption of the third unit of goods is gotten by taking the difference between the total utility derived from three units of goods and the total utility derived from two units of goods.
Total utility from three units = 84 utils
Total utility from two units = 74 utils
84 - 74 = 10 utils which is the marginal utility of the third unit.
Answer:
Productivity rises more quickly when countries produce goods and services for which they have a natural talent.
Explanation:
This is the best option with the theory of comparative advantage states countries produce goods for which they have a lower opportunity cost. Having resources and talents lower the opportunities cost. When countries do this, it increases economic welfare for all.
