Answer: it’s distant objects shift in frequency toward red on the electromagnetic spectrum, which tells us objects are moving away from us!
Explanation: This is correct because I got this one right on my quiz and I took notes on it!
Simple version:
First, the section with the desirable gene must be identified. Assuming that has already happened, the section of DNA must be excised from the original genome using restriction enzymes, which recognize certain DNA sequences and snip DNA at those sites. DNA ligase is used to "glue" these ends back together. The DNA is inserted into a plasmid (also with restriction enzymes), which would usually contain antibiotic-resistance genes (so they survive in an environment containing the antibiotic, which would also help show if the bacteria have been successfully transformed).
Then comes the actual transformation process. The bacteria to be transformed are mixed with calcium chloride (which causes the bacteria to be more receptive to the plasmids) and then mixed with the plasmids. The bacterial cells are subjected to a heat shock (the solution is heated and rapidly cooled, e.g. by placing the mixture in a hot water bath and quickly transferred to ice) so they will take up the plasmid (since the temperature change makes the membrane more permeable). The bacteria are placed on a growth medium containing the antibiotic they're resistant to. Only those successfully transformed would survive.
The trait that is dominant or reccessive can be obtained by the use of a Punnet square or by the use of the conventional crossing of allele pairs.
<h3>What are traits?</h3>
The term traits refers to the expressed characteristics of an organism. The dominant trait is expressed while the reccessive trait is not expressed.
The trait that is dominant or reccessive can be obtained by the use of a Punnet square or by the use of the conventional crossing of allele pairs.
Learn more about traits:brainly.com/question/7602134
#SPJ1
