In economics, Logrolling is a trading of favors. Usually this is done in legislative members in which they trades to get the favor of the other members.
For example:
I am running for a certain position, In order to get the highest vote, I will talk to the other members to vote me in exchange to their favors.
Answer:
40%
Explanation:
Initial amount invested = $50 × 100 × 50% = $2,500
Profit from sale and repurchase = ($50 - $40) × 100 = $1,000
Rate of return = $1,000 ÷ $2,500 = 0.40, or 40%.
Therefor, the rate of return would be 40%.
Answer:
Two adjustments must be made to year 1's financial statements:
- The income statement must be adjusted since net income increased because cost of goods sold decreased.
- The balance sheet must be adjusted since retained earnings will increase because net income increased.
Explanation:
The retrospective approach hides any changes with the accounting methods, and shows the financial statements as if the new accounting method was used all along and there was no error or change.
Answer:
Authority - Responsibility Balance & Incentive Development.
Explanation:
Authority refers to the power to command, give orders to somebody. And enjoying the position of having right to get it obeyed.
Responsibility refers to being in a position of accountability, answerability for an allocated task or job & its performance.
For Eg : A manager given responsibility to complete a task of production targets achievement, is also given authority to command the entire staff at the production site.
Joe had problem while working for someone else that :- he had responsibility to complete employers allocated task, but may be not given enough authority to do so, thats why he felt he is being 'commanded by, working for' someone else. Also, he doesn't owe the rewards of his acts, so lacks incentive.
Being an entrepreneur will entitle him with managerial responsibilities, but at the same time will also give him higher authority to take his own independent decisions. And, he is himself responsible for his acts, will bear losses or enjoy profits for himself. So, it also incentivises him to work for himself.
