Random girl from the web.
A; a deficit due to improving nationwide public transportation. Surplus in this case means that we have left over money.
The answer in the space provided is 'coming from'. It is because the countries like China and India has government which has less over sight which enables them to transport goods from chemical manufacturers because of their government that are not that strict in terms of transporting goods to other countries compared to others countries that have more over sight and are more strict.