From the TOP TO BOTTOM it is tertiary 1
secondary 10
primary 90
Producers 100
Explanation:
The answer is A, population growth increases .
—Explanation—
•] The definition of limiting factor; anything that constrains a population's size and slows or stops it from growing.
•]Some examples of limiting factors are biotic, like food, mates, and competition with other organisms for resources.
•] So if the limiting factor is removed then the population begins to expand due to not having a factor that limits each species quantity.
Survival of the fittest. If one organism thrives better in an enviornment and the other organism struggles, the one that is more adapted will obviously play a part in helping the less adapted organism die out. Food is a major point along with other aspects
Those are examples of ecosystem services! Hope this helps:)