The very existence of an English Enlightenment has been hotly debated by scholars. The majority of textbooks on British history make little or no mention of an English Enlightenment. Some surveys of the entire Enlightenment include England and others ignore it, although they do include coverage of such major intellectuals as Joseph Addison, Edward Gibbon, John Locke, Isaac Newton, Alexander Pope, Joshua Reynolds and Jonathan Swift.Roy Porter argues that the reasons for this neglect were the assumptions that the movement was primarily French-inspired, that it was largely a-religious or anti-clerical, and that it stood in outspoken defiance to the established order. Porter admits that, after the 1720s, England could claim thinkers to equal Diderot, Voltaire or Rousseau. However, its leading intellectuals such as Edward Gibbon, Edmund Burke and Samuel Johnson were all quite conservative and supportive of the standing order. Porter says the reason was that Enlightenment had come early to England and had succeeded so that the culture had accepted political liberalism, philosophical empiricism, and religious toleration of the sort that intellectuals on the continent had to fight for against powerful odds. Furthermore, England rejected the collectivism of the continent and emphasized the improvement of individuals as the main goal of enlightenment.
several Americans, especially Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, played a major role in bringing Enlightenment ideas to the New World and in influencing British and French thinkers. Franklin was influential for his political activism and for his advances in physics. The cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment ran in both directions across the Atlantic. Thinkers such as Paine, Locke and Rousseau all take Native American cultural practices as examples of natural freedom. The Americans closely followed English and Scottish political ideas, as well as some French thinkers such as Montesquieu. As deists, they were influenced by ideas of John Toland (1670–1722) and Matthew Tindal (1656–1733). During the Enlightenment there was a great emphasis upon liberty, republicanism and religious tolerance. There was no respect for monarchy or inherited political power. Deists reconciled science and religion by rejecting prophecies, miracles and Biblical theology. Leading deists included Thomas Paine in The Age of Reason and by Thomas Jefferson in his short Jefferson Bible – from which all supernatural aspects were removed.
The answer is a !!!!!!!!!0
Answer:
Most Male Adults
Explanation:
The voting rights were limited to a small section or people till the end of the 18th century. The UK parliament passed many laws in the 1800s which gave voting rights to large sections of society. Starting with the reform act of 1832 that gave voting rights to most male adults. Later new laws were passed by the parliament to extend voting rights to other people.
Answer: An early 20th - century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life.
Explanation: I hope this helps.
Answer:
The correct answer to the question: When the British rulers passed the Stamp Act, they said they were not trying to oppress the colonists and felt the stamp tax was reasonable. Based on your knowledge, which Founding Father would have agreed with this, would be, B: Benjamin Franklin.
Explanation:
The origin and reason for the British imposing the Stamp Act on their colonies ws not simply due to a matter of the British wishing to punish the American colonies; the truth was that due to the Seven Years War, the British government was left in deep debt, and given that part of the war involved the colonies, who had benefitted in the end with the defeat of the French, then, the British felt it was only right that the colonies also shoulder part of the responsibility. Discussions for the passing of the Stamp Act did take place between British Prime Minister George and some of the most reknown American colonists, like Benjamin Franklin and the reasons the Prime Minister gave to these colonists were acceptable enough that they did not, at first, feel that the tax would be unfair. So much so that Franklin himself, suggested the appointment of certain people to become Stamp Distributors, like John Hughes. So in the beginning, before the full implications of the Act were known, and seen, in the colonies, some supported the tax, given certain conditions; one of them was Benjamin Franklin.
