In 1493, Pope Alexander VI settled the conflict between Spain and Portugal over the newly discovered lands outside Europe in the Treaty of Tordesillas. It was the Pope who had to settle the argument because Spain didn't have enough military power in the Atlantic to fight the Portuguese, so they preferred a diplomatic settlement. The Pope divided the lands along an imaginary line 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands; the lands of the East were to belong to Portugal, and the lands of the West were for Spain.
Those who were receiving the great share were the capitalists, the owners of the expanding industrial and commercial enterprises. For Marx, capitalism was simply what he observed in the European world around him, and primarily in Great Britain.
Because it was a threat to American citizens. It was close enough to do major harm.
In individual religious congregations or synagogues, the spiritual leader is generally the rabbi<span>. </span>Rabbis<span> are expected to be taught in both the Talmud and the </span>Shulkhan Arukh<span> (Code of Jewish Law) as well as many other classical texts of Jewish scholarship.</span>