Answer: would use the for loop in this java program. A for loop is a repetition control structure that allows you to write a loop that needs to be executed a specific number of times which is why it's beneficial for the lottery program. A for loop is useful when you know how many times a task is to be repeated. import java.util.Random;import java.util.Scanner;public class LotteryGame
{ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub
Random r = new Random();
int random[] = new int[5];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
random[i] = r.nextInt(48) + 1; }
Scanner
sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int usernumbers[] = new int[5];
System.out.print("Enter 5 numbers: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
usernumbers[i] = sc.nextInt(); }
System.out.print("\nRandom Numbers: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
System.out.print(random[i] + " ");
System.out.print("\nUser Entered Numbers: "); for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
System.out.print(usernumbers[i] + " ");
int match = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 5; ++j) {
if (random[i] == usernumbers[j])
++match; }
}
System.out.println("\nThere are " + match + " number of matches"); }
Explanation: