<em>Popular Sovereignty</em> is an important <em>enlightenment</em> idea that established that the sovereign power is vested among the people who are being governed and choose to be governed. This means the government gets power from the people and the people who are being governed are the <em>source</em> of political power. This is present in the US because the US Government politically acts based on the citizens. To be specific, people can express themselves to the government by having the obligation to <em>vote</em> and <em>directly participate in the government</em> by attending town meetings and such.
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The Constitution's Supremacy Clause prohibits state governments from passing laws that conflict with federal laws and also prohibits any entity from enforcing laws that conflict with the Constitution. This protects enumerated powers, which are federal government powers that are specifically set out in the Constitution.
Diplomatically, President Truman's decision to use the atomic bomb in Japan may have been partially motivated by his desire to limit the involvement of the Soviet Union in the Pacific War.
President Harry Truman, was the 33rd President of the United States of America, who was in office during World War II, when he decided to use atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
The main motivation for the attack was to get back on Japan after the Pearl Harbor attack, but some may argue that it was also a demonstration of power to drive other nations away from combat with the United States.
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England is a constitutional monarchy (with Queen Elizabeth II as head of state) and a parliamentary democracy (with parliament as the legislative organ).
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Joseph McCarthy called free speech into question on multiple occasions. Namely, with his push to create the House Committee on Un-American Activities(HUAC). The HUAC was created to investigate organizations or even individuals suspected of having communist ties. This was in light of the second Red Scare, when communism was a big fear among the American people. Because of this, free speech, at least in the case of communism, was somewhat dismissed. Joseph McCarthy only added fuel to the fire with his fear mongering.
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