There are three <span>rules of inference are used in the sentence.</span>
<span>1) </span><span>Universal Instantiation, if x is a man, then x is not
an island” and “If Manhattan is a man, then Manhattan is</span> not an island.”
<span>2) </span>Contrapositive,
If Manhattan is an island, then Manhattan is not a man.”
3) Applying
modus ponens or modus tollens. We derive the result that Manhattan is not a man.
Answer: In differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA), it is possible for the problem behavior and reinforced behaviour to coexist while in differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI), it is not.
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) and differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI) are both ways to reduce or eliminate unsatisfactory behavior. They aim to change behavior by substituting unwanted behavior with target behavior and removing the reinforcement of unwanted behavior
.
The difference between DRA and DRI is the compatibility of the behavior that is being reinforced with the existing behavior. While DRA shows an alternative way to behave, DRI only reinforces behavior incompatible with the problem behavior. An example of DRA is is telling a student to raise her hand instead of shouting in class. Here, both of these behaviors are compatible. An example of DRI is telling a child who has a habit of talking while eating to do one or the other.
Researchers have located that toddler fear is linked to guilt, empathy, and occasional aggression.
Aggression, in keeping with social psychology, describes any conduct or act geared toward harming a person or animal or detrimental physical assets. acts of bodily violence, shouting, swearing, harsh language gossiping, spreading rumors about a classmate, purposely breaking your roommate’s favorite mug, slashing your co-employees tires.
It is every day for younger youngsters to be anti-social, rebellious, defiant, and even verbally competitive at instances, and for neurotypical children as much as the age of about six to additionally be bodily competitive at times. feelings are present in humans and different animals; those feelings seem inside the first six months of the human infant's improvement. -surprise, interest, pleasure, anger, sadness, worry, and disgust. normally appears at approximately 6 months of age and peaks at approximately 18 months. an infant indicates the fear and wariness of strangers.
Empathy approach we will imagine what someone else is questioning or feeling after which reply in a caring way. Seven-12 months-olds remember the fact that other human beings have minds and emotions which can be more distinctive from their own, and they can use this understanding to reply to others in a way that meets their unique needs. they are able to begin to forecast with more accuracy how unique occasions and behaviors will have an effect on the emotions of humans around them.
Learn more about Aggression here:
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Answer:
could be used to investigate factors that is unethical to manipulate in an experimental research or study.
Explanation:
Answer
It allowed territories to made final decisions on slavery issues according to popular sovereignty.
Explanation
This act of 1854 repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820.The principle of popular sovereignty was applied in this act to allow the extension f slavery territories beyond the states at the South. This Act facilitated the starting of the Republican party.
