Answer:
False analogy is an argument based on misleading, superficial, or implausible comparisons OR A false analogy is a type of informal fallacy..
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Passage 1 contains a false dilemma, while passage 2 contains a bandwagon appeal.
Answer:
The possibility of gaining the answer, the gate being locked or unlocked is null.
Explanation:
The sign behind the guards informs that one guard lies another speaks truth. However if I ask one guard regarding the gate, I wouldn't get the answer as I don't know if the guard is a lier or trustworthy. Therefore, even if the guard is a truth- sayer, I won't believe it. My doubts will remain unanswered.
Hope I gave the correct answer, I did my level best.
Thank you Al