The pH unit has 10x as many hydrogens ions as the unit above.
Ex: A pH of 5 would have 10x more hydrogen ions than a pH of 6
and 100x more than if it had a pH of 7.
With a pH of 9 and 3, this is equivalent to 10⁶
So your answer should be:
1,000,000
Half-life of a radioactive substance is the time required to reduce the amount of substance to half of its initial amount.
In present case, half-life is material is given as 1000 years and initial amount of material is given as 400 kg
Answer 1) Since, half-life of radio-active substance is 1000 years, therefore after 1st half life, amount of the material will be left to half the initial amount. Hence, amount of substance left after 1000 years = 400/2 = 200 kg.
Answer 2) For 2000 years, radioactive material has crossed 2 times the half life. Therefore , amount of the material will be left to 1/4 the initial amount. Hence, amount of substance left after 2000 years = 400/4 = 100 kg.
Answer 3) For 4000 years, radioactive material has crossed 4 times the half life. Therefore , amount of the material will be left to 1/16 the initial amount. Hence, amount of substance left after 4000 years = 400/16 = 25 kg.
I think this is what you're after:
Cs(g) → Cs^+ + e⁻ ΔHIP = 375.7 kJ mol^-1 [1]
Convert to J and divide by the Avogadro Const to give E in J per photon
E = 375700/6.022×10^23 = 6.239×10^-19 J
Plank relationship E = h×ν E in J ν = frequency (Hz s-1)
Planck constant h = 6.626×10^-34 J s
6.239×10^-19 = (6.626×10^-34)ν
ν = 9.42×10^14 s^-1 (Hz)
IP are usually given in ev Cs 3.894 eV
<span>E = 3.894×1.60×10^-19 = 6.230×10^-19 J per photon </span>
Hypothesis is a smart guess that you make on the result of your experiment. You make this even before doing the experiment through inferential analysis. If the hypothesis you made was that, cotton will grow larger balls, then in the experiment, you should measure the cotton boll's size. The size should be in terms of diameter. So, the answer is b.
