Who’s does an atom become a positively charged ion?

When bases dissolve in water they release what type of negative ion?

Leto [7]

A base generally releases a hydroxide ion (OH-) when dissolved in water.

There are exceptions, such as ammonia NH3, which acts as a base but does not produce OH- ions. There are three definitions of acids and bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis) and each one looks at acid/base characteristics differently. OH- donation is the Arrhenius definition.

4 0

3 years ago

Which layer is the oldest layer? How can you tell?

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

The principle of superposition states that the oldest rock units are at rock bottom , and therefore the youngest are at the highest . Based on this, layer C is oldest, followed by B and A. So the full sequence of events is as follows: Layer C formed.

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

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In a 0.20 M solution, a weak acid is 3.0% dissociated.(a) Calculate the [H₃O⁺] , pH , [OH⁻], and pOH of the solution.

marin [14]

H₃O⁺ = $6.0$ × $10^{-3}$

OH = $1.7$ × $10^{-12}$

pH = 2.22

pOH = 11.78

The term pH, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), is used in chemistry to describe how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. Lower pH values are summarized for acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions.

The pH scale is inversely indicates to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and is logarithmic.

⇒pH = -log( $a_{H+}$ )

Acidic solutions are those with a pH below 7, and basic solutions are those with a pH above 7, at a temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (e.g. pure water). The pH neutrality relies on temperature, falling below 7 if the temperature rises above 25 °C.

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8 0

1 year ago

I NEED HELP PLEASE!!!! CHEMISTRY QUESTION: If 38 g of Li3P and 15 grams of Al2O3 are reacted, what total mass of products will r

maksim [4K]

Answer:

21.5 g.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between the given compounds is:

$2Li_3P+Al_2O_3\rightarrow 3Li_2O+2AlP$

We can see that according to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction, the total mass of products equals the total mass of reactants based on the stoichiometric proportions; in such a way, we first need to compute the reacted moles of Li3P as shown below:

$n_{Li_3P}^{reacted}=38gLi_3P*\frac{1molLi_3P}{51.8gLi_3P}=0.73molLi_3P$

Now, the moles of Li3P consumed by 15 g of Al2O3:

$n_{Li_3P}^{consumed \ by \ Al_2O_3}=15gAl_2O_3*\frac{1molAl_2O_3}{101.96gAl_2O_3} *\frac{2molLi_3P}{1molAl_2O_3} =0.29molLi_3P$

Thus, we infer that just 0.29 moles of 0.73 react to form products; which means that the mass of formed products is:

$m_{Li_2O}=0.29molLi_3P*\frac{3molLi_2O}{2molLi_3P} *\frac{29.88gLi_2O}{1molLi_2O} =13gLi_2O\\\\m_{AlP}=0.29molLi_3P*\frac{2molAlP}{2molLi_3P} *\frac{57.95gAlP}{1molAlP} =8.5gAlP$

Therefore, the total mass of products is:

$m_{products}=13g+8.5g\\\\m_{products}=21.5g$

Which is not the same to the reactants (53 g) because there is an excess of Li₃P.

Best Regards!

7 0

2 years ago

Convert 675 nanograms to milligrams.

STALIN [3.7K]

675 nanograms is equivalent to 6.75 × 10-⁴ milligrams.

<h3>How to convert nanograms to milligrams?</h3>

Nanograms is a unit of mass equal to 0.000000001 grams and has a symbol of ng.

On the other hand, milligrams is another unit of mass equal to 0.001grams and has a symbol of mg.

Nanograms and milligrams are both units of mass and can be inter-convertible as follows:

1 nanogram = 1 × 10-⁶ milligram

According to this question, 675 nanograms is equivalent to 675 × 10-⁶ milligrams.

Therefore, 675 nanograms is equivalent to 6.75 × 10-⁴ milligrams.

Learn more about milligrams at: brainly.com/question/20320382

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7 0

1 year ago