Cell theory is based on microscopes, as we know cells are very small in size and cannot be seen with a naked eye, so if microscopes had not been invented, cell theory would have not been developed as it is today
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Answer:
Superantigens produce intense immune responses by stimulating lymphocytes to produce cytokines.
Explanation:
Superantigens are a group of bifunctional proteins that interact with at least two receptors expressed on different cells. The superantigen´s receptors in lymphocyte T is located in the same place where the lymphocyte interacts with a conventional antigen, RCT. The capability of these superantigens to join their receptors in many T cells, shoots a series of processes that conduce to cellular activation, differentiation, proliferation, and great production and release of cytokine.
Superantigens constitute the most potent natural immunostimulators known.
Allele frequency is determined by looking at the dominant and recessive allele of a genotype.
Using the given, we can come up with the following computation for the allele frequency:
allele A = 100/300 allele B = 50/300 allele O = 150/300
Hence, the frequency of allele A is 0.33 or 33%, allele B is .17 or 17% and allele O is 0.50 or 50%.
Answer:
a) 0.1 mL
b) contamination
c) clumping of colonies
d) Uneven colonies
Explanation:
In general, when performing spread plates, 0.1 mL
mL of cell suspension is added to the plate to prevent the formation of a microbial contamination
Adding more than 1 mL of cell suspension to an agar plate will result in a clumping of colonies.
Adding less than 1 mL of cell suspension to an agar plate will result in a Uneven colonies
