Vaccines are a boon in eradicating various lethal diseases and increase the immunity of the people. The development of vaccines started with the understanding the cell itself, various pathways that regulate its fate. The immunology, a branch of biological science, gave the idea of the working of the defense or the immune system of the body, and of the various specia cells that function for it. This led us to the discovery of antibodies and antigens. Vaciines are artificial means of injecting antigens into the body to generate antibodies beforehand, so that the immune system remembers producing it at the time disease causing agent strikes us.
Thus, we can summarise that STEM research or core science research has led to innovations that have shaped our lives and lifestyle to contribute to an overall good social health.
Correct do not use fossil fuels is the answer
Living organisms such as bacteria, fungi, algae are very important in the soil, they perform several functions, some of which include the following;
- Living organisms help break down dead plant parts, this helps to add more nutrients to the soil
- Living organisms dig up holes in the soil, this helps to maintain aeration in the soil.
- Living organisms play a major role on the production of humus
- Living organisms help to break large particles of rock
- Living organisms such as Rhizobium bacteria help in the fixing of nitrogen
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Answer:
B. After clearcutting, plant uptake stopped and nitrogen accumulated in the soil.
Explanation: Clear cutting leaves the soil bare and allows for direct penetration of sunlight this increases the soil temperature which favors the activity of soil microrganism. This microrganism activity increase the production of ammonium and nitrate hence the increase in soil Nitrogen level. Clearcutting then allows for accumulation of Nitrogen produce due to removal of plant or forest tree that could use up the Nitrogen produced.
Answer:
The correct option is this: GLUCOSE IS CO-TRANSPORTED WITH Na+, WHICH MOVES DOWN ITS CONCENTRATION GRADIENT INTO THE CELL.
Explanation:
The small intestine is the place, where digested food molecules are absorbed so that they can be transported into the living cells through the blood stream. The glucose molecule is transported into the small intestine by mean of co-transport with sodium ions; this is an example of active transport. This form of transportation across the small intestines prevents the back flow of glucose molecules.
