Hazrat Usman (RA) died on 17 June 656
Answer:
Their system of mathematics.
Explanation:
The Maya discovered zero. Most of the world's civilizations had no concept of zero at the time of the Mayans. Without zero there would be: No algebra, no arithmetic, no decimal, no accounts, no physical quantity to measure, no boundary between negative and positive numbers, and no computers. The Mayan’s discovery of zero was one of the most significant steps to get to where we are today.
The counting system was so simple. The Mayans figured out a genius system of counting which only required three symbols, a dot, a line, and a shell. These three symbols could be used in various combinations to keep track of the calendar and do arithmetic. Even the most uneducated people could use it to do basic trade.
Look the answer up on google and itll tell you .. Or safari
Answer:
Judicial review is the power of the courts to declare that acts of the other branches of government are unconstitutional, and thus unenforceable. For example if Congress were to pass a law banning newspapers from printing information about certain political matters, courts would have the authority to rule that this law violates the First Amendment, and is therefore unconstitutional. State courts also have the power to strike down their own state’s laws based on the state or federal constitutions.
Today, we take judicial review for granted. In fact, it is one of the main characteristics of government in the United States. On an almost daily basis, court decisions come down from around the country striking down state and federal rules as being unconstitutional. Some of the topics of these laws in recent times include same sex marriage bans, voter identification laws, gun restrictions, government surveillance programs and restrictions on abortion.
Other countries have also gotten in on the concept of judicial review. A Romanian court recently ruled that a law granting immunity to lawmakers and banning certain types of speech against public officials was unconstitutional. Greek courts have ruled that certain wage cuts for public employees are unconstitutional. The legal system of the European Union specifically gives the Court of Justice of the European Union the power of judicial review. The power of judicial review is also afforded to the courts of Canada, Japan, India and other countries. Clearly, the world trend is in favor of giving courts the power to review the acts of the other branches of government.
However, it was not always so. In fact, the idea that the courts have the power to strike down laws duly passed by the legislature is not much older than is the United States. In the civil law system, judges are seen as those who apply the law, with no power to create (or destroy) legal principles. In the (British) common law system, on which American law is based, judges are seen as sources of law, capable of creating new legal principles, and also capable of rejecting legal principles that are no longer valid. However, as Britain has no Constitution, the principle that a court could strike down a law as being unconstitutional was not relevant in Britain. Moreover, even to this day, Britain has an attachment to the idea of legislative supremacy. Therefore, judges in the United Kingdom do not have the power to strike down legislation.
Explanation:
nationalparalegal.edu /JudicialReview.aspx
The answer is D. forcing West Berlin to become a
part of East Germany. When the Russians built the Berlin Wall, people in
the East were desperate to leave to leave and go to the West. The West was also disappointed with Kennedy
because the Wall was not only hard to cross but Communists now threatened
them. Kennedy reaffirmed his support by
Sending Vice President Lyndon Johnson and U.S. troops to reaffirm his
commitment to the West.
