Answer:
The correct answer is Each nucleotide is connected to three nitrogenous bases.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a genetic material composed of nucleotides.
- Each nucleotide is made up of three elements: a phosphate group, a sugar group (deoxy ribose), and a nitrogenous base.
- There are four types of nitrogenous bases found in the DNA : adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C).
- Phosphate binds to a sugar group with the help of ester bond and sugar binds to a nitrogenous base with the help of glycosidic bond.
- Nucleotides bind with each other with the help of phospodiester bond to form the polynucleotide chain.
- The two nucleotide chains are held together with the help of hydrogen bonding between nitrogenous bases of two strands. They form the double helical structure of the DNA.
- The two strands lei in anti-parallel orientation.
- It is also important to note that adenine always binds with thymine with the help of two hydrogen bonds and guanine always binds with cytosine with the help of three hydrogen bonds.
Answer:
Most genes are identical, but dark and light rock pocket mice differ in one gene (Mc1r; 4:55). Data from Data Set 2 show that a mouse's genotype for the MC1R gene affects their fur color. Mice with two copies of allele 2 have the darkest fur.
Explanation:
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The answer is ‘arteries are less flexible’. This is why the older you get the more predisposed you
are to cardiovascular diseases such as high blood
pressure. However, regular
exercise may delay this development. The barometers in the blood vessels also
become less sensitive hence these vessels become less responsive to blood
pressure changes.
Aggregate fruits are created from several carpels that was from the same flowers. Strawberries and raspberries are examples of this type of fruit. Aggregate fruits are made from a compilation of flower blossoms. Many ovaries from a single flower would develop a fruit once they are merged.
Answer:
- An ecosystem consists of a community of organisms together with their physical environment.
- Ecosystems can be of different sizes and can be marine, aquatic, or terrestrial. Broad categories of terrestrial ecosystems are called biomes.
- In ecosystems, both matter and energy are conserved. Energy flows through the system—usually from light to heat—while matter is recycled.
- Ecosystems with higher biodiversity tend to be more stable with greater resistance and resilience in the face of disturbances, or disruptive events.
Habitats
Habitat is the place where an organism resides. Habitat is of different types such as terrestrial habitat, marine habitat, Estuarine habitat, freshwater habitat.