Answer:
The average fixed cost is $2.4.
Explanation:
Vipsana's Gyros House sells gyros.
The cost of ingredients to make a gyro is $2.00.
Vipsana pays her employees $60 per day.
She also incurs a fixed cost of $120 per day.
The cost incurred on ingredients and workers is a variable cost.
The total fixed is thus $120.
The average fixed cost for 50 gyros
=
=
= $2.4
Answer: A. the firm could produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of capital by one unit (holding labor constant).
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution(MRTS) is calculated as follows:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 1 / 3
Marginal product of labor = 1
Marginal product of capital = 3
This means that if one unit of labor is used, it produces 1 unit of output.
If one unit of capital is used however, it produces 3 units of output.
If a firm therefore used one unit of capital and kept labor constant, it could produce 3 units out output.
Answer:
The correct answer is a monopolistic competition.
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition is a form of market in which there are a large number of buyers and sellers. The sellers are providing differentiated products which are close substitutes.
There is a high degree of competition in the market. The entry and exit in the market are relatively easier than a monopoly market.
To increase their market share and earn more profits, the firms take the help of branding and advertising.
In the given example, the supermarket chain is operating in monopolistic competition as it has to face a high degree of competition and is using branding, etc to create a niche for itself.
In this case, you would want to avoid a win-lose situation.
1. You would want a win-win (where both parties feel as though they are gaining something from the transaction).
2. You can never go into an international negotiation with the same mentality as you would for in the US. Every culture is different and you should be aware of those differences.
3. You should not move too quickly between subjects. You should always ensure all parties understand and agree, which may take time.