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Answer:
similarity; proximity
Explanation:
You tend to perceive the elements in the first example as two units because of the law of similarity, which states that elements that are similar to each other tend to be seen as one group. You tend to perceive the elements in the second example as five units because of the law of proximity, which states that elements that are closely placed together are usually seen as one group even when they are within a larger group.
The answer is C. He believed the government should be run by the rich, able well born/ elites.
By the late 1600 the following European countries had colonies: (and examples of regions where they had colonies)
Portugal (America, Asia)
France (America)
Spain (America, Asia)
Great Britain( America, Asia)
Netherlands (America, Asia)
Denmark (Greenland)
The answer is: people conform when they face ambiguous situations
In the study, Sherif put the subjects in a dark room and told them to to watch a pinpoint of light and let the researchers know how far has the light moved.
Sherif put several actors among the subjects in order to collectively support a false interpretation and voiced their opinion to the group.
The result is fascinating. As it turned out, large portion of the non-actors subjects actually choose to disregard their opinion and choose to conform to the actors'opinion in the ambiguous situations.