Answer:
exposed ovules
Explanation:
Gymnosperms are a type of flowerless plant that tend to produce cones and seeds. This is why the name refers to "naked seed", seeing since the gymnosperm seeds are not positioned within an ovary. Therefore the presence of exposed ovules or the structure that contains the seeds in a place would immediately indicate that this is, in fact, a gymnosperm.
If you're a carrier, you're a heterozygote...So let's say S is normal allele and s is diseased allele, then you'd be Ss.
Someone with sickle cell anemia would be ss (homozygous recessive)
Transport protein cytoskeleton microtubule
C the trait is passed on genetically to the next generation