<span>The immediate cause of its fall was pressure by the Ottoman Turks. The Ottomans had been fighting
the Byzantines for over 100 years by this time. In 1454, Constantinople
finally fell to them and their conquest of the Byzantine Empire was
complete.</span>
The hindsight bias is often referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon." It involves the tendency people have to assume that they knew the outcome of an event after the outcome has already been determined
Answer:
A stable system cannot be maintained in democracy, because that system needs no moderation and democracy is a moderating policy.
Explanation:
Democracy is a policy established by the will of the people. It opposes authoritarian governance that has the control power emanating from one person, giving that power to the people of a region and allowing that people to make the choices of governance and established policies.
Democracy has a moderating character and for that reason, it needs to be installed in an unstable system, allowing people to have options of choice and through instability, to understand which option is better.
Answer: They inhibit the development of new neurons in the hippocampus.
Explanation:
Elevated levels of stress hormones may lead to mood disorders when there is a development of new neurons in the hippocampus. The hippocampus is a section of the brain structure which is deep into a temporal lobe. It's observed to get damaged easily by stimuli when affected by psychiatric disorders.
Answer:
Pavlov's theory of stimulus substitution is the combination of several techniques that are called the spectrum of the umbrella in classical conditioning. It occurs with the pairing with the new stimulus to the already conditioned stimulus. When this procedure occurs new stimulus paired with the conditioned stimulus, there are chances of replacing already conditioned stimulus with a new stimulus.
We can take an example of a rat that is to be conditioned to respond to a whistle which related to fed then can add a flashlight as a signal with a whistle. When light is there then rat fed. The light signal is then substituted part of the whistle.
