Darwin's theory of natural selection is as follows:
Darwin observed that population sizes of any species would increase exponentially if all its individuals born reproduced successfully.
However, Darwin observed that populations tend to remain the same size (except for seasonal fluctuations).
Darwin also noticed that resources are limited.
Thus, Darwin concluded that if more individuals are produced than the environment can support, then there is a struggle for existence among the population's individuals, and only some of the offspring survive each generation.
Darwin also observed that no two individuals are exactly alike.
As a result, Darwin concluded that individuals whose inherited traits give them a higher fitness (a higher probability of surviving and reproducing) and are more likely to leave more offspring than less fit individuals; survival depends on inherited traits.
Darwin then inferred that favorable characteristics will accumulate over generations as this unequal ability of individuals to survive and reproduce will eventually lead to a gradual change in population, especially as environmental factors filter heritable variations.
Furthermore, he realized that much of this variation is heritable. Darwin's theory can also be explained as natural selection, the differential success in reproduction among individuals that vary in their heritable traits, emerges as each individual interacts with its environment. Over time, the adaptations of organisms to their environment will increase due to these reproductive differences. Then, if individuals of a particular species move into a new environment or if the environment changes, natural selection does result in adaption to these new conditions, while regularly & occasionally giving rise to new species. Note that a population is the smallest unit that can evolve, natural selection can increase or decrease only heritable traits, and the favored traits depend on the environment.
Answer:
An advantage to heterospory is endosporic gametophyte.
The endosporic gametophyte do permits for embryonic formation. It prompts it to have a reduced vulnerability to varying form of environments.
The second advantage that heterscopy could offer to plants is ensuring of a well apportioned nutrient filled environment.
The well apportioned nutrient filled environment is formed as a result of the megasporangium been adhered to the sporophytic plant body. This sees to promote a good formation of the embryo.
A further advantage of heterscopy is the aftermath of fertilization.
This integument is hard as it is necessary to preserve the female gametophyte and embryo.
We have a case of adaptability. Natural selection influenced by the environment selected which plant would do the best, In this case, A has adapted better than B.
The experiment must be the same each time to get reliable results
