Quebecois French is b) diverged from Parisian French. However, this is only historically speaking and only pertains to the 17th century "koine" of Paris. Nowadays, the distinction between French from France and French from Quebec is huge and the accent stands out very strong compared to other dialects of French. However, the Quebecois are very proud of their language and do not want to standardize, as they feel it would be a removal of their culture.
Explanation: climatology is not a branch of human geography.
Polar easterlies is the answer because it is in the polar area
It is Andromeda galactic.
Sedimentary rock is the rock from which soil forms.