Answer:
The correct option is D. The nerve and red blood cells will turn on and off different portions of their DNA, using different genes to make different proteins.
Explanation:
A zygote is totipotent which means it has the ability to differentiate into any cell type found in the body along with the placental cells.
The nerve and red blood cells are specialized cells and they cannot differentiate into any other cell type.
All cells in the body are formed from the zygote. All the cells in the body have the same chromosomes and the same genes. However, these cells become specialized because certain part of the DNA is activated in one type of cell which helps it perform its function. Different genes are activated in different specialized cells which are able to transcribe and translate.
Answer:
C. Beak size is an inherited trait in the finch population under study.
D. Birds that could eat larger, tougher seeds survived and reproduced during the drought.
E. Beak size varies among the birds in the finch population under study.
Explanation:
The presence of genetic variations among the individuals of a population is required for natural selection to be operative. Natural selection targets the beneficial genetic variations present in the population. Natural selection refers to the differential reproductive and survival success of organisms of a population due to some beneficial genetic traits. These organisms with beneficial genetic traits are able to survive and leave more progeny under prevailing conditions.
If the natural selection has occurred in the ground finch population for the beak size, the beak size should be a genetic trait since natural selection works on genetic traits only. The finch population should have variations with respect to the beak size. The finches having the larger beak size that enabled them to feed on larger, tougher seeds should have higher survival and reproductive fitness during the drought.
Under these conditions, natural selection would favor the finches with larger beak size and would eventually result in an increase in the average beak size of the future generations.
Answer:
4: B. lactic acid + ATP
5: carried out by cells, such as our muscle cells.
Explanation:
hope this helps!!
Enzymes change reactions by reducing the activation energy required to start a chemical reaction.
