The answer is shaping. It is a conditioning model
used chiefly in the experimental analysis of behavior. The technique
used is disparity reinforcement of successive estimates. It was make known by
B. F. Skinner with pigeons and protracted to dolphins, dogs, humans and other
species.
The storage of food and water first and foremost, as both spoiled on ships of the period. Secondly, one would worry about getting lost. No GPS and no actual way to tell where you are if a wind or storm blew you slightly off course. Imagine how impossible it would be for a ship to travel in a perfectly straight line whilst traveling the entire span of the Atlantic, Pacific, or even smaller bodies of water such as the Mediterranean.
Goffman calls this process as Impression management
Impression management is a conscious or unconscious process in which people seek to influence other people's perceptions of people, objects, or events by regulating and controlling information about social interactions.
It was first conceived by Erving Goffman in 1959 in "Presentation of Self in Everyday Life" and in 1967 "Responsibility for Negative Results") and Consistency ("Speaking in a way that is consistent with the goal" or Extend to include "act"). With many others. These behaviors allow those who participate in impression management to control others' perceptions of events that affect them.
Learn more about Impression management here:brainly.com/question/6969672
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Answer:
c
Rome was also at battle with the Carthaginians over territory in the Eastern Mediterranean.
