Because of the belief that helping behavior is motivated by self-interest, it led to claim that there is no such thing as true altruistic behavior.
<h3>What is a
helping behavior?</h3>
This refers to any voluntary actions that is intended to help the others with reward regarded or disregarded.
However, since people believed that helping behavior is motivated by self-interest, it led to belief of no such thing as true altruistic behavior.
Therefore, the Option B is correct.
Read more about altruistic behavior
<em>brainly.com/question/11287458</em>
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Answer:
I would put miniature but that's just my opinion so don't take my word for it.
Answer:
Sam is currently on the obedience and punishment stage of moral development, which is the first stage in the first level (Preconventional).
Explanation:
The preconventional level centers on the idea that a <em>child's morality is </em><em>externally driven</em>, which means that his/her moral behavior is<em> influenced by an external stimulus</em> and not from his/her own thinking.
The first stage in this level is known as obedience and punishment and it occurs when the child <em>obeys rules</em><em> in order to </em><em>avoid punishment,</em> not because he/she believes in these rules.
In this case, Sam is not lending the toy because he thinks his mother will get mad and he will be punished, thus he opts to obey the idea he has of his mother in order to avoid a punishment he believes he will get.
William Whewell Was the first scientist ever.
