The expensive ingredient that was needed for the cities to expand upward was steel!
Steel was much needed at that time, and because it was not cheap, it took a while to collect and buy or sell!
Hope this helps!
Thirty Years’ War, (1618–48), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of Europe, and, when it ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the map of Europe had been irrevocably changed.
----------—-------——---------
Peace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which brought to an end the Eighty Years’ War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years’ War. The peace was negotiated, from 1644, in the Westphalian towns of Münster and Osnabrück. The Spanish-Dutch treaty was signed on January 30, 1648. The treaty of October 24, 1648, comprehended the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand III, the other German princes, France, and Sweden. England, Poland, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire were the only European powers that were not represented at the two assemblies. Some scholars of international relations credit the ...(100 of 1018 words)
Hope it helps good luck.!
Answer: Louis XIV built an image of glamour and splendour.
Explanation:
There is a thesis in historiography that reads "The Castle of Versailles as a Symbol of Absolutism." Numerous studies have been written on the argument that supports this thesis. There were many rooms in his royal rooms at Versailles. For example, the "Room of War" and "Room of Peace" to which Louis received foreign delegations. The yard is decorated with 1400 fountains alone. The castle was decorated with numerous works of art and Louis was a great lover of culture and art.
Thousands of people attended the court, mostly domestic or foreign aristocracy — those who lived in castle mainly entertained card games, with enormous stakes. Ballets, performances, fireworks and mannequins were organized. The king loved flowers, and the whole "army of men" worked to maintain the splendour of the castle in verso. All this glamour gave the impression of Louis as the undisputed ruler. The French population, on the other hand, lived extremely hard. Louis despised the masses and did not take care of his citizens. Even the castle at Versailles was moved about ten kilometres from Paris.
On November 11, 1933, a very strong dust storm stripped topsoil from desiccated South Dakota farmlands in just one of a series of severe dust storms that year. Beginning on May 9, 1934, a strong, two-day dust storm removed massive amounts of Great Plains topsoil in one of the worst such storms of the Dust Bowl.
This type of spatial diffusion is called hierarchical diffusion.
