A phylogenetic tree based on morphology can be constructed using the presence or lack of characteristics. In this illustration, all aliens except the outgroup possess a spring tail, all aliens possess a fourth eye, two aliens possess two tails, and one alien has a grasping hand. The evolutionary relationships between these organisms can be hypothesized using these traits.
Aliens:
- We can determine whether the following traits are present in the remaining aliens by using the group of aliens with the tail stalk as our test group.
- Out group: a group that is maintained apart from the clade but is yet connected to it.
- If we provide these aliens alphabets for ease of understanding, then aliens will be like in order.
- We can use the group of aliens with the tail stalk as our test group to see if the following characteristics are present in the remaining aliens.
- A group that is kept separate from the clade while yet being affiliated with it is known as an out group.
- The aliens will appear to be in order if we give them alphabets for simplicity.
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
68 calories
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <u><em>Carbohydrates is one of the biomolecules, others being nucleic acids, lipids and proteins. Carbohydrates are the major sources of energy in the body.</em></u>
- Carbohydrates are made up of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. They are classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.
- <em><u>Each gram of carbohydrates yields energy equivalent to 4 calories. Therefore, 17 grams will yield (17×4) 68 calories.</u></em>
DNA polymerase adds nucleotides at the 3' primer end of the DNA. This DNA polymerase checks the newly added base has correctly paired with the base in the template strand or not. Based on this it adds the new nucleotide.
<h3>What is nucleotide?</h3>
Nucleotide is the nucleoside with a phosphate group. It generally stack or link with each other to make a polynucleotide chain.
DNA polymerase adds these nucleotides one by one to the 3' primer end on the DNA strand.
It usually checks the correct pairing of the base with the template strand and then adds the new nucleotide to it.
Thus, by this step DNA polymerase choose nucleotides to put into the new strand.
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The correct answer would be B, large sections of the earth's crust.