The Lock-and-key mechanism was first proposed by Emil Fischer which described as the enzymatic reactions whereby an enzyme with a single substrate binds temporarily to form a substrate complex.
The lock-and-key mechanism is usually associated with the complementary shapes of an enzyme with a single substrate, wherein the lock that is being referred to is the enzyme and the substrate is the key. One right sized substrate (key) fits into the active site (key hole) of the enzyme (lock).
The active site which is mentioned above is structurally complementary to the substrate. This is the temporary binding site on the enzymes. Just like a lock and key, the enzyme as the lock and the substrate as the key is said to fit together.
Answer:
Chronic bronchitis might lead to other diseases because it weakens your immune system and makes it easier to catch diseases and harder to fight them off.
The correct answer is option D, difficulty of redesigning workable ecosystems
Reason -
The area that was redesigned into an ecosystem actually failed to attract the endangered species of clapper rails in California because of the following two reasons –
a) Failed attempt of restoration of Cord grass ( a tree which is a dominant tree in the nesting habitat of clapper rail) . Even if few such trees were there they could not grow to their full height and thus were incapable of providing adequate nesting cover
b) Due to the lack of predatory insect, some herbivore insect in the ecosystem attacked the green grasses thereby making the nesting inadequate.
Underneath the right side of the liver, the gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ.
<h3>
What is the function of gall bladder?</h3>
Its primary function is to gather and concentrate bile, a digestive fluid made by the liver. The gallbladder is where bile is kept after the liver produces it. The gallbladder receives a signal from the stomach when you eat. Bile is released from the gallbladder when it contracts, and it travels through the gut via the major common duct. Bile combines with the food there and aids in digestion.
When the gallbladder is removed from a healthy person, there are rarely any obvious health or digestive issues, though there is a slight chance of diarrhea and fat malabsorption.
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Landsteiner Bertillon devised a technique for determining the blood group of a dried bloodstain, which he applied to criminal investigations.
<h3>
What about blood group?</h3>
- According to the presence or absence of antibodies and hereditary antigenic compounds on the surface of red blood cells, blood is classified according to its type.
- Depending on the blood group system, these antigens could be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids.
- The genes that a person got from their parents determine what blood type they have.
- There are numerous systems for classifying blood types, but ABO is the most popular one.
- The ABO group is divided into four main categories: A, B, O, and AB.
- There are eight more blood types within these groupings.
- Each of the eight blood types has a particular ability to save lives.
- The majority of people (37% of the population) have the blood type O+, which is the most prevalent. This indicates that there is a greater need for this blood type for blood transfusions.
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