<span>A point mutation that results in the substitution of one amino acid for another within a protein is a missense mutation.
</span>This type of mutation<span> is a change in one DNA base pair that results in the substitution of one amino acid for another in the protein made by a </span>gene<span>. </span>
The carrying capacity of a biological species in an environment is the maximum population size of the species that the environment can sustain indefinitely, given the food, habitat, water, and other necessities available in the environment.
(15) Label 1 is D
(16) Label 2 is A
(17) Label 3 is B
(18) Label 4 is C
Answer: C) Centromeres
Explanation: Centromeres are involved in crossing over, none of the other ones are.