Answer:
Another effect of the spread of Islam was an increase in trade. Unlike early Christianity, Muslims were not reluctant to engage in trade and profit; Muhammad himself was a merchant. As new areas were drawn into the orbit of Islamic civilization, the new religion provided merchants with a safe context for trade.
With the growth in power and influence of<u> merchant </u>and <u>professional groups,</u> the development of new monarchies in the 1400s and 1500s occurred at the same time.
<h3>How were the monarchies developed?</h3>
It started with the feudal structures of medieval Europe. There have been very effective landowners who received big quantities of territory via navy pressure or purchase under feudalism. These landowners have become high-rating lords, and one in all of them became king.
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<u>Hence, </u>The development of new monarchies in the 1400s and 1500s occurred at the same time as the growth in power and influence of<u> merchant </u>and<u> professional groups.</u>
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Answer:
In 1913, Wilson signed the bill to create the Federal Reserve System, which acts as the central bank of the United States, has instruments of state influence, but the form of ownership of capital is private - joint-stock with special status of shares.
On the basis of proposals by Wilson, Congress passed two new antitrust laws in 1914 - the Federal Trade Commission Act and the Act Complementing Existing Laws Against Unlawful Restrictions and Monopolies and Other Purposes.
Stepping on the path of political activity, Wilson felt and embodied in his activity the reformist impulse that permeated all the pores of American society in the first decades of the twentieth century; as governor, he supported anti-corruption and social laws. The New Freedom platform and actions as president became a continuation of this course in different directions: from customs and tax policy (Underwood Act, 1913), the banking and financial system (Federal Reserve Act, 1913) to antitrust and labor law (Clayton’s Law, 1914) and a number of others.
Explanation:
a) They sent a runner to Athens to tell them of the victory and he said, "Victory is ours!" and then died of exhaustion is your answer.
The Battle of Marathon was well known, because while Athens was able to beat the much stronger Persian army, it was also where the term "marathon", and the event that "marathon" is used to describe was born.
The runner that they sent ran non-stop (typical of a marathon) from the battle field to Athens to deliver the news of victory. However, after getting there & delivering the news, he died, possibly from exhaustion.
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"<span>b. Some serfs had their own small farms, where they grew food to feed their families" is no true, since they always worked for the lords. </span>