Answer: The correct answer is -
b. Threshold.
Explanation:
Threshold can be described as minimum voltage of a memrane (of neuron or muscle cell) that is required to reach an excited state of cell during a depolarization) so as to produce an action potential.
Voltage-gated channels are activated at the threshold voltage, .
For example - Threshold level of neuron is - 55mV, which means it fires action potential at this level so that information is transferred to another neuron.
Answer:
easy ......
This statement means that the flow of nutrients is not unidirectional in an ecosystem, i.e. the nutrients do not flow in one direction. ... Example: Nutrients that are passed on from the plants to herbivores and then to other organisms are recycled back into the atmosphere after that organism.
Answer:
Electrons are much smaller in mass
Explanation:
Although similar in mass, protons are positively charged, while neutrons have no charge. Therefore, the number of neutrons in an atom contributes significantly to its mass, but not to its charge. Electrons are much smaller in mass than protons, weighing only 9.11 × 10−28 grams, or about 1/1800 of an atomic mass unit.
Nature does = environmental stress or changes