The correct option is A
The bureaucracy is necessarily hierarchical, first because of the iron law of the oligarchy and secondly because the bureaucracy grows adding more subordinate layers. As in the absence of a market there is no genuine proof of "merit" in government service to consumers, in a bureaucracy limited by rules, the hierarchy is often used as representative of merit. Increasing the hierarchy leads therefore to the promotion to the highest levels, while the expanded budgets take the form of multiplication of levels of ranks under you and expand your income and power. The bureaucratic growth takes place, therefore, multiplying the levels of the bureaucracy.
Probably he or she meant like how he ran his government or how he basically ruled his country.
In 1781 end of the revolutionary war
It was the only way for the British to understand that America was going to be free and independent.
Under him, French achievements were
massive in terms of education, commitment
to science, standardization, modernization
of the economy and administration, and
opening the door to opportunity for ordinary
people. Well, ordinary men.
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Hope this helps!
-Lexi
