Answer:
The fossil is 17,100 years old.
Explanation:
The decay equation:



Integrating both sides


When t=0, N=
= initial amount







The decay equation is

Given that,
The half life of carbon - 14 is 5700 years.
For half life, 
To find the value of
, we need to put the value of N and t in the decay equation.

[ Divided
both sides]
Taking ln both sides



[
]
[ln 1= 0]
The fossil has only 12.5% of the carbon carbon-14 that it would have had originally.
So, 
Then,


Taking ln both sides





The fossil is 17,100 years old.
The answer is the central dogma of molecular biology.
The central dogma of molecular biology explains that the sequence of DNA specifies the sequence of mRNA, which, further, specifies codes for the sequence of proteins. Simply, DNA codes for RNA and RNA codes for proteins. The central dogma was first stated by Crick in 1956.
What is being classified???
The last 2 answers I believe and Srry if I’m not right
Answer:
a) The allele frequencies are - 
b) Genotype frequencies for this population- 
Explanation:
Given ,
Red color of flower is dominant to white color flower
Let "R" represents allele for red color and "r" represents allele for white color
out of
flower,
are red flowers.
So the frequency of red flowers with genotype "RR" is equal to

As per hardy Weinberg's I equilibrium equation -

a) The allele frequencies are - 
Frequency of genotype "rr" i.e homozygous recessive white flower is

Substituting the values of
and
, in below equation, we get -

b) Genotype frequencies for this population- 