Answer:
The correct answer is - mutualistic.
Explanation:
The symbiosis or relationship between the bacterium xenorhabdus namtophilia and Steinernema carpocapsae, the nematode host is known as mutualistic or the cooperation in between them. Both the organisms live in a symbiosis in which both are benefited.
The nematode lives free till the early infective juvenile stage only. Bacterium present in both conditions as individual and with the symbiosis of the host.
Thus, the correct answer is - mutualistic.
Answer:
(4) Both (1) & (2)
Explanation:
Viviparous germination is a type of seed germination in which seeds germinates but still attached with the plant body. This type of germination is present in plants such as Sonneratia and Rhizophora. In these plants, the embryo which is present inside the seed grows and break the seed coat and after that, it comes out the fruit which is still attached to the plant.
Bacteria need an optimum temperature for their growth, so this is the reason why we might not see as much bacterial colonization of microbes from human saliva on plates cultured at 25 °C versus plates incubated at 37 °C.
Why do bacteria only grow at certain temperatures?
- The main justification for incubating bacterial cultures at various temperatures is that different temperatures favor the growth of particular bacteria.
- Most infections and typical ambient bacteria are classified as mesophiles, which thrive in temperatures between 20 and 40 degrees Celsius.
- An optimum temperature is required for the enzymes to show their activity, and for the division also many enzymes are involved in the process. So, the bacterial culture can be seen at a particular incubation temperature only.
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