The muscles are composed inside mainly of fibers, filaments and proteins, where it is important to consider the <u>length-tension</u> relationship of the thick and thin filaments to know the tension.
<h3>What is muscle contraction?</h3>
It is an organized and natural event that takes place at the level of the muscles when the fibers and proteins inside them come together, and tension is produced in the area.
<h3>Characteristics of muscle contraction</h3>
- In a muscle contraction, a tension is generated that depends on the length-tension relationship, which causes a displacement of the muscle filaments.
- The proteins actin and myosin join together, and a force is generated so that the final movement is achieved.
- To know the tension, the muscle changes length and measurable external work is produced from the force and distance traveled.
Therefore, we can conclude that the contraction allows us to make movements to reach and carry our extremities to different places.
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The answer is dominant.
A monohybrid cross involves organisms that are heterozygous for only one character. In autosomal dominant traits, the phenotype is present if both copies of the dominant allele (A) are present (homozygous individuals AA) or only one copy of the dominant allele is present (heterozygous individuals Aa). <u>Thus, t</u><span><u>he characteristic that results from a monohybrid cross is the dominant trait.</u></span>
Explanation:
B) protein channel
Lipids are composed of fatty acids which form the hydrobic tail and glycerol which forms the hydrophilic head; glycerol is a 3-Carbon alcohol which is water soluble, while the fatty acid tail is a long chain hydrocarbon (hydrogens attached to a carbon backone) with up to 36 carbons.
Their polarity or arrangement can give these non-polar macromolecules hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. Via <em>diffusion,</em> small water molecules can move across the phospholipid bilayer acts as a semi-permeable membrane into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds. The hydrophilic heads of the bilayer are attracted to water while their water-repellent hydrophobic tails face towards each other- allowing molecules of water to diffuse across the membrane along the concentration gradient.
Transmembrane proteins are embedded within the membrane from the extracellular fluid to the cytoplasm, and are sometimes attached to glycoproteins (proteins attached to carbohydrates) which function as cell surface markers. Carrier proteins and channel proteins are the two major classes of membrane transport proteins.
- Carrier proteins (also called carriers, permeases, or transporters) bind the specific solute to be transported and undergo a series of conformational changes to transfer the bound solute across the membrane. Transport proteins spanning the plasma membrane facilitate the movement of ions and other complex, polar molecules which are typically prevented from moving across the membrane.
- Channel proteins which are pores filled with water versus enabling charged molecules to diffuse across the membrane, from regions of high concentration to regions of lower concentration. This is a passive part of facilitated diffusion
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If I am not wrong the most important ones are:
1.Sacrum,
2.coccyx,
3.cranium,
4.sternum,
5.ribs,
6.clavicle,
7.pelvic girdle,
8.patella,
9.mandible,
10.tibia,
11.fibula,
12.carpals,
13.tarsals,
14.metatarsals,
15.metacarpals,
16.costal cartilages
17. Cervical vertebrae
Answer:
Population density and transportation, Switzerland (technically), Africa
Explanation:
population density means of the population is close together and as such it can spread easier. Modern transportation I.E. buses, planes, railroads can transport large numbers of infected people to several different places within a nation and lead to more cases Switzerland is the highest per capita it has 1340 confirm cases per 1 million people however that's likely because they are able to test a large amount of the population at once whereas a larger Nations such as the u.s. or China is unable to test all their population at once and get accurate results. Africa is least affected due to not having a lot of population some together with the exception of some major cities and more industrialized countries such as Egypt and also Lacking the modern transportation systems available in more industrialized nations they don't have as many trains they don't really have too many planes able to transport infected people everywhere
