Answer: sexually reproducing organisms
Explanation: In most sexually reproducing organisms, each adult has two copies of each gene--one from each parent. These genes segregate from each other when gametes are formed. Alleles for different genes usually segregate independently of each other.
Answer: In all of these carrying capacity would go down substantially.
Explanation: This is because these natural disasters are very detrimental to the environments and would decrease life.
Answer:
Senpai give me your di*ck I like H3ntai:)
Experimentation to determine the temperature of stars
Answer:
..mmm.... high pressure I guess.....
...
and are you sure that the outside will be freaking cold with a freaking sun above ..??..