The Chondrichthyes are the cartilaginous fishes including the sharks, rays,<span>skates and chimeras. The Osteichthyes are the bony fish. Both of these groups </span>became established during the Devonian Period about 400 million years ago. The Chondrichthyes <span>differ from the Osteichthyes in many respects, including their</span><span>
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<h2>cAMP and glucose mobilization</h2>
Explanation:
It would maintain high cAMP level and elevate glucose mobilization
- Phosphodiesterase is an effector enzyme which degrades secondary messenger cAMP(cyclic adenosine monophosphate)
- Here in this case an inhibitor is inhibiting the phosphodiesterase therefore cAMP level will increase
- As cAMP level rise it activates a protein called protein kinase A which phosphorylates phosphorylase kinase and activates it
- Phosphorylase kinase becomes active that phosphorylates glycogen phosphorylase and makes it active,glycogen phosphorylase catalyse breakdown of glycogen(in liver and muscle cells)
- In liver cells breakdown of glycogen occurs and glucose 1 phosphate gets converted into glucose and supplied to whole body through blood
They would have black and white because grey shows up as lavender or blue in a chicken and it can’t be black or white because it says BW that is together so it would have to be black and white
<span>a. GnRH
b. LH and FSH
c. estradiol
d. LH and FSH
e. estradiol and progesterone
f. LH and FSH
g. estradiol and progesterone</span>
