In meiosis, the chromosome or chromosomes duplicate (during interphase) and homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information (chromosomal crossover) during the first division, called meiosis I. The daughter cells divide again in meiosis II, splitting up sister chromatids to form haploid gametes.
Answer:
The correct answer is- activation synthesis theory
Explanation:
The activation-synthesis theory tells us about the role of neuron in dream production during sleep. It was first proposed in 1977 by Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley which was psychiatrists at Harvard University.
This theory says that in REM sleep some neurons in the lower brains for example in the brain stem randomly activates due to change in neural signals and dream occurs when the cerebral cortex tries to interpret the meaning of these neuron signal changes.
So the correct answer to this question is- activation-synthesis theory.
Answer:
DNA vaccines consist of DNA vectors or plasmids (small double-stranded DNA rings originally derived from bacteria, but unable to cause infection) into which the genes encoding one or more immunizing proteins of the infectious agent have been inserted causing the disease to be prevented.
Explanation:
Vectors are the functional unit of naked DNA vaccines. Genes that encode the proteins of interest and are of bacterial origin are inserted into these vectors. Bacterial plasmids are circular DNA molecules that self-replicate extrachromosomally in bacteria. The genes encoded in these plasmids are under the control of promoters, almost always of viral origin. When a plasmid is introduced into the cell it translocates to the nucleus, where transcription of the transgene begins; the transcripts are then taken to the cytoplasm and translated there. The newly synthesized proteins are degraded in the proteasome to 8-10 amino acid peptides, which are transported to the endoplasmic reticulum. Peptides of high affinity with their respective MHC I molecule stabilize and enter the secretory pathway, thus reaching the cell surface, where they are coupled with the T-lymphocyte receptor (TcR) present on the surface of T lymphocytes cytotoxic drugs (CD8 +) to induce their activation.
It starts in the mouth. You start to chew in which the glands that produce saliva make it easier to send down the esophagus
because the total time for restoration is lengthy, peat can be considered a fossil fuel. The correct option is B.
<h3>What exactly are fossil fuels?</h3>
Fossil fuels are fuels derived from the remains of dead plants and animals that decomposed over time under intense heat and pressure.
Because their replenishment time is longer than a human lifetime, fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources.
Some examples of fossil fuels are petroleum, coal, etc.
The missing options of the question are:
- peat is a fossil fuel because rewetting it takes only 3-5 years.
- peat is a fossil fuel because the total time for restoration is lengthy.
- peat is not a fossil fuel because it has biologic origins, making it a biofuel.
- peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat.
The restoration process of peat takes a long time of more than 100 years. As a result, because the total time for restoration is lengthy, peat can be considered a fossil fuel.
Thus, the correct option is B.
For more details regarding fossil fuels, visit:
brainly.com/question/2029072
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